What combination characterizes narcissism?

The combination that characterizes narcissism is excessive self-love and lack of empathy. Narcissism is fundamentally defined by an inflated sense of self-importance and a deep need for admiration, often accompanied by a disregard for the feelings and needs of others. People with narcissistic traits typically possess an overblown self-image, where they see themselves as superior to others and often require validation from external sources. This excessive self-love can manifest in behaviors such as boasting about achievements or demanding recognition without regard for others' contributions or feelings.

Moreover, the lack of empathy is a critical component of narcissism. Individuals who are narcissistic struggle to understand or relate to the emotional experiences of others, which can lead to difficulties in maintaining healthy relationships. This disregard for others’ perspectives is what often isolates narcissistic individuals socially and emotionally, despite their need for admiration.

Understanding these elements of narcissism helps in identifying the behaviors and traits of individuals who may be exhibiting these characteristics in various social contexts.