What defines implicit attitudes?

Study for the UVA Social Psychology exam. Enhance your understanding with multiple choice questions that provide hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your test!

Implicit attitudes are defined as those that exist outside of our conscious awareness, influencing our feelings and behaviors without us being fully aware of them. These attitudes often stem from socialization, experiences, and cultural influences that shape our perceptions but do not always reach the level of conscious thought. As such, individuals may not be able to verbally express or even recognize these attitudes, making them distinct from explicit attitudes, which are more easily articulated and conscious.

The other options highlight various misunderstandings about implicit attitudes. Some might think that since attitudes can come from early experiences, they must only be present from a young age, which doesn't take into account that implicit attitudes can also be shaped by later experiences. The assertion that implicit attitudes are strictly based on personal experiences overlooks the influence of broader social and cultural factors. Lastly, the idea that implicit attitudes are easily articulated contradicts the very essence of what makes them implicit — they are often automatic, unconscious, and not readily accessible for verbalization. Thus, the defining characteristic of implicit attitudes is their operation beyond conscious awareness, making option C the accurate choice.

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