What defines nonverbal communication?

Nonverbal communication is defined as the transmission of messages or information without the use of words, which can occur both intentionally and unintentionally. This form of communication encompasses a wide range of expressive behaviors, including facial expressions, body language, gestures, posture, eye contact, tone of voice, and even the use of space and physical touch. It plays a crucial role in conveying feelings and emotional nuances that words alone may not fully capture.

In contrast, other options do not accurately reflect the essence of nonverbal communication. The first option focuses on written language, which does not incorporate the nonverbal aspects of communication. The second option strictly limits communication to verbal expressions, disregarding the significant impact of body language and other nonverbal cues. The fourth option suggests that nonverbal communication includes verbal cues, which dilutes the distinction between verbal and nonverbal methods and fails to capture the pure essence of nonverbal communication. Therefore, identifying nonverbal communication as occurring without words captures its full scope and importance in interpersonal interactions.