What do display rules refer to?

Display rules are defined as culturally determined rules about appropriate nonverbal behaviors. These rules dictate how emotions should be expressed and can vary significantly across different cultures. For instance, in some cultures, it may be appropriate to openly express joy or sadness, while in others, such expressions might need to be moderated to maintain social harmony. Understanding display rules is essential for effective communication in social interactions, as they help individuals navigate the expectations surrounding emotional expression within their cultural context.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of display rules. Regulations of verbal communication focus on spoken language rather than nonverbal cues. Legal guidelines for public speaking pertain to formal standards in a specific setting rather than cultural norms about emotional expression. Universal traits in emotional expressions refer to innate ways humans convey emotions that are believed to be recognized universally, which is distinct from the culturally specific guidelines that display rules encompass.