What does cross-cultural research investigate?

Cross-cultural research investigates the universality of psychological processes across cultures by examining how various psychological phenomena manifest in different cultural contexts. This kind of research seeks to determine whether certain psychological principles are applicable universally or if they are influenced by cultural factors. It often involves comparative studies between cultures to understand both the similarities and differences in behaviors, beliefs, and social practices.

For instance, researchers might explore whether concepts like love, aggression, or friendship are understood and expressed similarly or differently across diverse societies. By focusing on universal patterns, cross-cultural research aims to build a more comprehensive understanding of human psychology that goes beyond any one cultural framework. This foundational aspect of social psychology is crucial for fostering an inclusive view of human behavior that respects and incorporates diverse perspectives.