What does self-esteem refer to in social psychology?

Self-esteem in social psychology primarily refers to people's evaluations of their own self-worth. It encompasses how individuals perceive themselves and their value, influencing their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This subjective assessment plays a significant role in various psychological processes, including motivation, emotional well-being, and interpersonal dynamics.

The concept of self-esteem is centered around personal reflections and attitudes towards oneself, rather than relying on external factors or societal standards. While external validation (such as feedback from others) and societal standards may impact an individual's self-esteem, the core definition is intrinsically linked to personal beliefs and evaluations of worth. Therefore, the correct answer accurately captures the essence of self-esteem as it pertains to individual perception rather than objective measures or external influences.