What does the Comparison Level in relationships refer to?

The Comparison Level in relationships is a concept that refers specifically to individuals' expectations regarding the rewards and costs they anticipate from a relationship based on their past experiences and societal norms. This framework helps individuals assess whether their current relationship meets their personal standards for satisfaction and fulfillment.

When people evaluate their relationships, they compare the actual outcomes—such as affection, support, and companionship—to their predefined expectations, which encompass what they believe they should receive given the context of their past relationships and the standard norms they have internalized. If the perceived rewards meet or exceed the comparison level, individuals are likely to feel satisfied; if not, they may feel discontent and evaluate their alternatives.

This concept plays a crucial role in understanding relationship dynamics, as it influences decision-making processes, relationship maintenance, and the potential for future changes, such as seeking new partners if expectations are not met.