What does the Urban Overload Hypothesis suggest about individuals living in cities?

The Urban Overload Hypothesis posits that individuals living in densely populated urban environments experience a higher level of sensory overload due to the constant influx of stimuli such as noise, crowding, and rapid social interactions. This overwhelming environment can lead to feelings of anxiety or distress, prompting individuals to adopt coping mechanisms such as social withdrawal or emotional numbing. The premise is that as the amount of stimulation increases, people's ability to engage with their surroundings and the people within it decreases.

Individuals in urban settings might not form close ties due to this continuous barrage of sensory information, leading to a perception of loneliness or disconnection despite being surrounded by numerous other people. In contrast, those living in less densely populated areas may experience a more manageable level of sensory stimulation, allowing for more meaningful social interactions.

This understanding aligns with the effects of living in a busy city environment, where the constant demands placed on attention and emotional resources can lead to a sense of being overwhelmed. Hence, those who have chosen 'B' reflect an accurate understanding of how the Urban Overload Hypothesis characterizes the experience of city dwellers.