What is group cohesiveness?

Group cohesiveness refers to the qualities and factors that bind group members together, fostering a sense of solidarity and unity among them. This concept is crucial in social psychology as it influences how members interact, support each other, and work towards common goals. Cohesiveness can arise from various elements, such as shared goals, values, experiences, or emotional bonds among the members. When cohesiveness is present, group members are likely to feel a strong attachment to the group, which can enhance collaboration, communication, and overall group performance.

The other choices highlight different aspects that are not directly related to the true essence of group cohesiveness. Competition among group members, for instance, can actually detract from cohesiveness by creating divisions or conflicts rather than promoting unity. While recruitment of new members is an important aspect of maintaining or growing a group, it doesn't inherently speak to the bonds that exist among existing members. Similarly, the structure of authority might influence interactions within the group, but it does not reflect the emotional or social ties that hold the group together.