What is likely a result of upward social comparison?

Upward social comparison typically involves individuals comparing themselves to others who they perceive to be better off or more successful. This kind of comparison can lead to feelings of inadequacy, as individuals may feel they are falling short in relation to the achievements, abilities, or qualities of those they are comparing themselves to.

When someone engages in upward social comparison, they might start to focus on what they lack relative to others, which can significantly impact their self-perception. This critical self-evaluation often contributes to a decline in self-esteem as individuals question their own worth and capabilities compared to those they consider superior. Thus, the outcome of upward social comparison often manifests as a decrease in self-esteem.

In contrast, increased motivation to succeed can occur with upward comparisons but is not the primary result. Heightened feelings of inadequacy align closely with this decline in self-esteem, focusing more specifically on one's perceived shortcomings. An increased sense of community is generally associated with downward social comparisons, where individuals find comfort in collective experiences of struggle.