What is the primary function of self-esteem in relation to people's self-perception?

Self-esteem primarily serves as a buffer against feelings of inadequacy, playing a significant role in shaping how individuals perceive themselves. When people experience challenges or setbacks, healthy self-esteem can help mitigate negative feelings and promote resilience. For example, individuals with strong self-esteem are more likely to bounce back from failures, viewing them as opportunities for growth rather than indicators of their worth.

This protective function of self-esteem contributes to overall psychological well-being and fosters a positive self-view, enabling individuals to tackle life’s difficulties with more confidence and less anxiety. In contrast, lower self-esteem might exacerbate feelings of inadequacy, leading to withdrawal from challenges and social situations, thus hindering personal development and initiative.