What is the propinquity effect?

The propinquity effect refers to the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to form friendships or romantic relationships with those they encounter frequently. This effect highlights the significance of geographical or physical proximity in social interactions. The more often we see someone, the more we tend to like them, which can lead to stronger bonds over time.

This principle is grounded in the mere exposure effect, which posits that the more we are exposed to something, the more we tend to develop a preference for it. In social psychology, this means that repeated interactions with someone can enhance familiarity and comfort, ultimately leading to increased liking and attraction. Thus, the propinquity effect plays a crucial role in relationship formation, especially during the early stages.

Other options mention different social psychology concepts that, while important, do not specifically address the connection between frequency of encounters and the development of positive feelings towards others, which is the essence of the propinquity effect.