What is the purpose of debriefing in a psychological experiment?

The purpose of debriefing in a psychological experiment is to explain the true purpose of the study to the participants after their involvement has concluded. This process is crucial for several reasons. It ensures that participants understand what the research was investigating and how their contributions fit into the broader context of the study. Additionally, it addresses any potential misinformation or misconceptions that may have arisen during the experiment, particularly if deception was involved.

Debriefing also serves to ensure ethical standards are upheld by providing participants with the opportunity to ask questions and express any concerns they may have. This transparency promotes trust in the research process and respects the autonomy of the participants by informing them about the implications of their participation. Understanding the study's true purpose reinforces participants’ understanding of psychological research and its contributions to the field.