What role does the Institutional Review Board (IRB) play in psychological research?

The Institutional Review Board (IRB) is crucial in psychological research as its primary responsibility is to ensure that the research adheres to ethical guidelines protecting the rights and welfare of human subjects. This involves reviewing research proposals to assess potential risks to participants, the informed consent process, and the overall ethical implications of the study. The IRB conducts reviews to ensure that the research will not harm participants and that their rights are respected, ultimately fostering trust in the research process.

Focusing on ethical practice is essential in social psychology, where studies often involve sensitive topics or vulnerable populations. By maintaining rigorous ethical standards, the IRB contributes to the integrity of the research and the protection of participants.