What theory suggests that certain personality traits make an individual an effective leader, regardless of context?

The Great Person Theory posits that effective leaders possess certain inherent traits and characteristics that distinguish them from non-leaders. This theory emphasizes the idea that leadership qualities are innate and that individuals with specific personality traits—such as charisma, decisiveness, and confidence—are destined to be successful leaders in any context.

Proponents of this theory believe that these traits are universal and that individuals who possess them will be effective leaders regardless of the situation or environment they find themselves in. This contrasts with other theories that consider the impact of context, follower characteristics, or the nature of the leader's relationship with their followers on leadership effectiveness. Thus, the Great Person Theory focuses solely on the traits of the individual leader as the determinant of their ability to lead successfully.