Which strategy involves initially cooperating and then mirroring an opponent's previous actions?

The strategy that involves initially cooperating and then mirroring an opponent's previous actions is known as the Tit-For-Tat Strategy. This approach is grounded in the principles of reciprocity, where one player's action directly influences the subsequent action of the other player. By starting with cooperation, the Tit-For-Tat Strategy fosters a collaborative atmosphere. If the opponent retaliates or chooses to cooperate, the responding player will adjust their behavior accordingly—either continuing to cooperate or opting for defection in response to the opponent's choices.

This strategy has been shown to be effective in various scenarios, particularly in the context of repeated interactions, because it promotes fairness and encourages cooperation over time. The simplicity and clarity of the strategy make it easy to understand, which can help in maintaining social harmony.

The other strategies mentioned do not align with this mirroring aspect. For example, a Competitive Strategy typically focuses on maximizing one’s own outcomes at the expense of others, which contrasts with the cooperation foundation of Tit-For-Tat. An Integrative Strategy aims to find mutual gain between parties rather than simply mirroring actions. Finally, a Negotiation Strategy encompasses a broader set of tactics that may not specifically involve reciprocal actions as a direct response to an opponent's behavior. Thus,