Which type of love is marked by intense longing and physiological arousal?

Passionate love is characterized by intense longing, emotional attraction, and physiological arousal. This type of love often involves a significant amount of excitement and physical attraction, leading to feelings such as exhilaration and anxiety commonly associated with romantic relationships. When individuals experience passionate love, they may undergo various physiological responses—such as increased heart rate and heightened adrenaline levels—often linked to the excitement of being in love.

In contrast, companionate love and affectionate love are generally more stable and characterized by deep emotional connections and bonds that develop over time, focusing more on intimacy and commitment rather than the intense arousal associated with passionate love. Conditional love, on the other hand, is not a recognized type of love within psychological theories of love; it implies love that is dependent on certain conditions being met, which does not encapsulate the essence of emotional and physical arousal experienced in passionate love.